Historically, silver has hovered between $15 and $30 per ounce over the past two decades, with occasional spikes linked to crises or industrial booms. Its unique dual identity—as both a precious metal and an industrial alloy—means that price trends reflect a blend of investor sentiment and real‑world demand from electronics, photovoltaics, and medical applications. Supply is dominated by by‑product mining from lead, zinc, copper, and gold operations, creating a material that rarely experiences abrupt shortages.
In the last twelve months, the price has drifted from roughly $22 to the low $24 range, a modest rise that some analysts attribute to heightened inflation fears and a weaker US dollar. Yet the same period saw a surge in central‑bank balance sheets and a modest increase in physical silver holdings by ETFs. Testing these explanations against inventory data from the LBMA and manufacturing usage reports shows a nuanced picture: demand growth is real, but it is tempered by expanding mine output and improved recycling rates.